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Beginner Pet Birds

March 15th 2009 13:33
Although, when most people think about getting a bird, they think they should go straight for the gusto and get the biggest, prettiest bird they can find, which usually is a cockatoo, parrot, African grey, or a macaw. But, that doesn't mean that those birds are the best beginner birds to keep as pets, especially as these birds need a lot of care and attention.

There are so many other birds that are overlooked that make much better beginner pet birds, that if you have little experience with birds, those should be the ones you check out. I mean, yea it's great to say that you have an African Grey or an Umbrella Cockatoo, but if you don't have the time to care for them properly, you don't need to have one as a pet. The larger birds are essentially two-year old children and it takes hard work to keep them happy and healthy, not to mention they are very long lived.


With that said, here are a few good beginner pet birds that you should consider. These birds do not require as much care and attention as the larger birds, and they are just as lovely to have as pets.



Finches are fairly small birds that require similar care, although that doesn't mean they should be housed together. The birds require a a cage slightly larger than you would think, but that's only because they should be left in the cage at all times, so the slightly larger cage gives the birds room to fly around. Finches can be very colorful birds, and a variety of species are offered in the pet market. They are a great option for someone looking for a small songbird. It is best to keep finches in pairs or small groups.


Canaries Have similar care as finches, in terms of caging and pairs. The main difference is that canaries are a bit louder and noisier than finches; the good thing is that they are known for their songs, making them a nice option as a songbird. Canaries are very bright and colorful, with the more popular color being yellow, although they can come in a peachy color as well. Canaries are perfectly able to entertain themselves with little human contact.

Budgies (Parakeets) are a very interactive little bird that typically requires minimal maintenance and training, but make great pets for children. Budgies are very social birds that are outgoing, talkative, and fairly inexpensive. The nice thing about budgies is that they are not extremely loud, so you not only get the perk of a small and sociable bird, but you get a fairly quiet bird, as well. You will find that if you have a pair or small group of budgies, they are more social and talkative than if you have just one; the downside is that pairs will typically bond with each other versus with the owner.



Love birds can be very aggressive towards other birds and are capable of killing other birds, so if you opt for these brightly colored birds, you'll want just one. Love birds are fairly hardy birds that do not require a very large cage. They are pretty outgoing and talkative, as well.

Cockatiels are a slightly larger bird than what has been mentioned, yet, but that does not mean that they don't make great beginner bet birds. Cockatiels are probably the perfect pet bird, as they have a gentle nature and are easy to train. You can find cockatiels are relatively affordable prices and a variety of colors and personalities. Cockatiels are outgoing birds, but they don't talk very well. Instead they communicate with whistles.

Conures are a bird that I never would have thought to be a good beginner bird, as they are probably borderline two-year olds. These birds are very popular because of their bright colors, social personalities, and and friendly nature. Conures are very outgoing and easy talkers. They can be pretty loud at times, but they can be easily trained. Conures are a medium sized bird, that at times can have a personality of a finch or canary, but they require much less care than a larger bird.



Quakers are essentially parrots in small packages. They are another common choice for a small bird with a big personality. Quakers, like conures, are probably another borderline bird that requires more care than some beginner bird owners would like; they can require more effort in their care that many novice bird owners what to spend the time. Quakers are very social, smart, and talkative birds. They can be escape artists, outgoing, playful, and bossy at times. Quakers can be fairly messy birds that require a lot of toys, nest materials and a larger cage to keep them busy. Quakers can be very territorial towards other house pets, especially when they get to close to their cage, and at times they can even be territorial to the owner. Before getting a quaker, check with your local pet laws, as they can be marked as illegal pets in some states.

* NOTE: As for the size of the cage, you want to get the biggest cage you can. Even for the smallest bird, you want to get the biggest cage you can afford and the biggest cage that you can fit in your home. Birds, especially medium and large sized birds get bored quickly, and because they spend a good bit of time in their cage, should really be offered as large as possible in order to keep mentally stimulated, but doesn't mean that you shouldn't take your bird out of its cage for one-on-one stimulation, as that is very important for many birds (except finches and canaries, really).

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To start, it's good to realize that most pet bird disease are caused by poor management techniques, inadequate sanitation, inadequate diet, improper quarantine techniques, lack of proper veterinary care, improper housing or nesting equipment, improper water or food delivery system, or mixing species.

So, the best way to diagnose any problems, is to have a veterinarian diagnose the bird after a thorough examination, meaning examining the bird, cage, food, ventilation, etc. Birds are relatively healthy, but given improper care and mistakes, there are five very common diseases that pet birds can develope.

1. Sinusitis

Sinusitis is a bacterial infection that is much easier to prevent than it is to treat. Eseentially, by using a proper watering system, such as water bottles that prevent debri from getting into the water, you can prevent polluted water. If you frequently disenfect the water bottle or water bowl, you can also prevent the disorder. Basically Sinusitis is caused by bateria growth in the water, as well as worm eggs, protozoa, and algae growth, typically caused by birds dunking their food in their water.

2. Malnutrition

Although, malnutrition is improving, it is a serious concern among small breeders and especially larger breeders. Essentially, malnutrition is caused by improper diet, where the birds receive a basic commercial pelleted diet, and in some cases missing essential nutrients that fresh foods can provide.

3. Polyomavirus

Polyomavirus is a common disesase among pet birds that is actually surrounded by controversy. Essentially the disease can be transfered from one bird to another. This disease can be prevented by a series of at least two vaccinations while the bird is still with the breeder. The adults and the baby birds in the flock should be vaccinated before any bird leaves the nursery. There is still research being done on this disease.

4. Reproductive Problems

There are a number of concerns that can be related to reproduction. Some can be caused by inadequate nestboxes (wrong size, shape, opening substrate), which can prevent successful reproduction. Sometimes incompatibility may prove to be a problem when breeding a pair of birds. There are birds with decreased fertility, increased dead in shell eggs, and weak neonates.

5. Chlamydiosis

Chlamydiosis is also known as psittacosis, parrot fever, and ornithosis. This disease is essentially caused by primitive bacteria that lives and reproduces in the cells. Many outdoor aviaries can become infected with the disease, especially those where the cases and nestboxes aren't protected by bird droppings. The disease is not solely the result of dirty aviaries and cages, but that is one cause. In some cases, captive birds can be infected by wild birds. This disease is potentially contagious to humans, which is why anyone with pet birds should have them tested and vaccinated.

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Teaching Your Bird to Talk

December 17th 2008 09:28
In the wild, baby birds learn how to speak bird language just like children learn how to speak. Birds have the ability to learn how to communicate with other members of their flock in order to survive their environment. This is something that we can replicate to some degree with captive birds and pet birds.

Because birds learn how to communicate very early in age, it is easier if you start with a younger bird, preferably in the weaning phase, which is equivalent to a human child of about 2 to 5 years old. But at the same time, it doesn't mean it's not impossible to teach an older bird to speak.

For the most part, birds learn by mimickry, which makes it pretty easy to encourage them to communicate. Although, they do not speak like a human speaks, birds are able to maneuver their voice box and tongue to some degree to make sounds mimic words in the human language.

In order to teach your bird how to talk, there are a few different methods that you can try, as not all methods work the same with all birds and of all species. The simplest method of training a bird to speak is by keeping in mind a few basic characteristics of yourself, with the more important being patience.

Your bird isn't going to learn how to speak in one day. It will take time, care, and plenty of patience in order to properly train your bird how to talk. You will want to set up a nice routine that your bird can adjust to, as well.

One method of teaching your bird how to talk is the following:

Start off in a quiet room, preferrably towards dusk or in the morning, as birds like to talk most during these times. You can start with simple phrases such as "I love you," "kisses," etc.

The easies method would be to rub and scratch the bird's neck and repeat "I love you" again and again. Or kiss the bird's beak, and each time say, "Kiss." By saying simple phrases that can be associated with actions and behaviors your bird will catch on a little quicker.

Another example is when feeding the bird, say "Mmm" or "Looks good," etc.

Just remember repitition is the key to training your bird.

Some people will record themselves saying short phrases or use pre-recorded CDs and DVDs. You can leave these CDs in during the day while you are at work on a loop setting, so that your bird is hearing the phrases all day long. The concern with this is whether the bird will associate the words and phrases with actions.

I would suggest reading the following book in order to get more tips to training your bird how to talk:
Teaching Your Bird to Talk by Diane Grindol and Tom Roudybush

And, if you want to try out a pre-recorded CD: check out the following "Feathered Phonics The Easy Way To Teach Your Bird To Speak" CD series. There are many other CDs in the series, but these are just the first four to get your started teaching your bird how to talk.
* Volume 1: 96 Words and Phrases
* Volume 2: 96 Songs, Tunes, Whistles, and Rhymes
* Volume 3: Barnyard Fun! 96 Sound Effects and Words
* Volume 4: 96 More Words and Phrases


Here's a list of pet birds that have the capability to learn how to speak > Birds that can Talk


Flickr Image by deadeyebart a.k.a Brett
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Birds that can talk

September 27th 2008 00:37
The appeal of having pet birds is that they can talk... Some of them anyway... And if that is what you are looking for, you want to make sure that you pick a species that has the capibility to talk. Some birds have better abilities at learning how to speak, and some birds just have a limited ability to learn.

Some of the birds that you may want to consider include the following bird species:

Flickr Image by zookeeper822


African Greys: Known for their extensive vocabularies and cognitive skills.
Quaker Parrots: Can be impressive little talkers, and typically learn environmental sounds as well as words and short phrases.
Indian Ringneck Parakeets: Have crystal clear speaking abilities.
Budgies: Harder to train, but they are very proficient talkers.
Cockatiels: Excellent at immitating environmental sounds and with training and a lot of attention can build impressive vocabularies.
Amazons: Outstanding talking ability

But, you want to remember that just because a particular species may have a knack for speech, it does not mean that the individual bird that you purchase will ever talk. It takes A LOT of training, socialization, and positive interactions, and even still not all of the above species end up talking.

When choosing a bird, you want to make sure that it will be compatible with you and your lifestyle. You don't want to choose a bird just because you think that it's cool to have a talking bird. You want to make sure that you do have the proper time to care for the bird, especially if you choose a larger bird because they are typically worse than two year old human children.

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