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Metabolic Bone Disease in Reptiles

August 3rd 2008 20:00
A very important illness that can affect all sorts of pet geckos, is Metabolic Bone Disease, which is commonly refferred to as MBD.

Metabolic bone disease affects the joints, muscles, and bones of the reptile. You will commonly see the wrist and ankle joints affected first. The reptile will begin to sit on its wrists and walk a little bowed.

At the first signs of the illness, you want to contact a local reptile vet so that you can get proper instructions. But, if you catch the illness early on, all you should have to do is bump up the supplements that you are already providing (if you aren't dusting the food, you want to start ASAP).


If you have a diurnal reptile that requires a UV light, you will want to change the bulb to ensure that the reptile is getting the appropriate UV rays to help it absorb the calcium supplements. You may also want to consider puting the reptile in an enclosed area outside on a sunny day.

A good idea is to take a rubbermaid tub, cut out a hole in the lid, screen it, and then you have a safe enclosure that your reptile can hang out in while outside. The screen will ensure the rays to the reptile, and it will prevent predators from snatching up your pet. Having the screen also allows for proper ventillation so that the reptile doesn't bake in a completely sealed container.

You may want to consider liquid calcium, but watch the amount that you do give the reptile, as you do not want to overdose the reptile on the supplement. You may want to consult a reptile vet so that you know how much and how often to provide the supplement.

Now, if your pet reptile has MBD that is advanced, you will want to just go straight to the vet as soon as you can. The vet will give yo ua proper prognosis and treatment, if he thinks the reptile will recover.


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Bearded Dragons are next to leopard geckos in the most commonly kept pet reptile. They're considered a beginner pet reptile, but I believe they a one notch above beginner, as they do require a more complex enclosure and diet. They're not like leopard geckos who only need belly heat and can survive without lighting; they're not like leopard geckos who only need crickets or mealworms to survive.

Bearded dragons are more complex than an 8 inch gecko. These guys are typically 16 to 24 inches in length. They require at least a 40 gallon enclosure with UV lighting, regular lighting, and an under tank heater. Bearded dragons need to be able to get within 6 inches of the UV, unless you are using a UV heat emitter bulb. The tubes do not emit UV very far, which is why bearded dragons need to be able to get 6 inches of the tube; plus they need to be replaced every 4 to 6 months, even if they still work because the amount of UV released begins to decrease.

Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Walden Media, LLC
Shia LaBeouf in Holes


As for their diet, bearded dragons require fresh produce and feeder insects. Bearded dragon diet really isn't that complicated, but it does require more care than leopard geckos, much less most reptiles.

Bearded dragons need fresh vegetables, such as carrots, squash, greens, spinach, and cabbage, and fresh fruits such as berries, melon, and peaches. You want to offer fresh prodcue daily, even if the bearded dragon isn't too keen on eating it yet.

Offer your feeder insect of choice once or twice a week for older bearded dragons, every other day for juveniles, and daily for babies. You want to offer as many insects, whether crickets, mealworms, roaches, etc, as the bearded dragon will eat in 15 to 20 minutes.

One of my bearded Dragons, Mali, while outside.


You can take your bearded dragon outside in a fenced in area so that it can get natural sunlight. Just don't leave the bearded dragon outside unsupervised, as you never know what bird may try to pick it up. Plus, some bearded dragons get rather aggressive and dominant when outside.

In the picture above, you can see that Mali is darkening her normal pigment. She is normally a very yellow and orange bearded dragon, wheras in the picture she is very brown. Another common sign that you may see is the darkening of the bearded and flattening out of the body.

Mali actually started lunging at me and running off after this picture was taken.

If you experience any of these signs, get your bearded dragon back in his enclosure. If he is in his enclosure, then just leave him be.
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