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Caring for a Greek Tortoise

February 5th 2010 20:59
Greek tortoises are another small tortoise species that are pretty popular pets. They come in a few general colors, that are dependent on their location. For the most part though, you'll find the Golden Greek tortoise and the Iberia Greek tortoise. Both are are shades of mustard yellow, but the Iberia Greek is generally going to have much more brown coloring on the scutes, whereas the Golden is a more solid gold-mustard color.

Greek tortoises average about 6" to 10" in length as an adult.

When housing a Greek tortoise, you'll want to stick with a bare minimum of a 50 gallon rubbermaid storage tote, which is about 4'L x 2'W and about a foot and a half tall. It is ideal to have an outdoor enclosure for the tortoise when the weather permits, but during bad weather, an indoor enclosure will suffice.


You want to use a 50/50 ratio of dirt and sand substrate.

The temperature should be about 90 to 95F at the basking site during the day. You can provide this by using a ceramic heat emitter, but you should also use a UV emitting bulb. You can use the UV tubes, but you'll be spending more money replacing them every 4 to 6 months. The bulbs are heat emitting and UV emitting, which is by far optimal; they're a little more expensive from the beginning, but they last a good bit longer, saving you money in the end.

When feeding the tortoise, you want to offer a high fiber diet with plenty of calcium. You can offer calcium in the shape of a cuttle bone that allows the tortoise to much on it as he needs the calcium. This is actually better than sprinkling calcium powder on the greens because you can actually overdose the tortoise on calcium.

When feeding the tortoise, you want to provide a varied diet of leafy greens, grasses, and weeds. Greek tortoises are grazing tortoises, and do really well when they can eat grasses and weeds.


It's a good idea to use the bag of Spring Mix that you can get from the grocery store, but I would recommend varying the diet as different greens become available. Be careful of feeding too much kale and spinach though. Also avoid iceburg lettuce. Try to include romaine lettuce, endive, radachio, red lettuce, and collards on occasion.

You can also offer dandelions, clover, various grasses, and weeds.

Do not offer fruits or any other vegetables, like squash and carrots. This species does best when fed leafy greens and grasses.

You can supplement the food with TNT from carolinapetsupply.com, as this is a ground mix of fresh grasses and weeds. It won't be like the real stuff, but it's a good start to use every few feedings so that your tortoise can get the nutrients that it needs from the grasses that it may not get regularly.

If you want, you may consider growing a small grass and weed garden that you can pull from as needed. Try some of the following seeds.



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Horsfield Tortoise Care

February 1st 2010 16:43
Horsfield Tortoises are more commonly known as Russian Tortoises. I personally have two of these buggers and love them to death! If I had the space, I wouldn't mind a few more.

Russian Tortoises are one of the smaller species of pet tortoises, which makes them more popular as pets. But, just because they're a little smaller, ranging from about 6" to 10" as an adult length, that doesn't mean that they can live happily and healthily in a small aquarium.

These guys to best in a minimum of a 50 gallon rubbermaid storage tote. If you can find bigger, GET IT! I'd also highly suggest an outdoor enclosure as well. The inside enclosures are great when the weather is bad, but all tortoises are happier when they're able to go outside and get real sun rays. Plus, being outside allows them to exercise and graze like tortoises are meant to do.


When inside, you want to try to keep the tortoises, enclosure around 95 on the hot side where the basking area is. The best way to provide this temperature is via a UV/heat emitting bulb. During cooler weather months, you may have to add a ceramic heat emitter in addition to the UV bulb.

I prefer using the T-Rex Active bulbs.

The diet is pretty simple. No vegetables and no fruits. You want a diet of leafy greens, weeds, and flowers. There are some that are safe and others that you want to avoid. The easiest base diet for a Russian Tortoise is going to be a bag of Spring Mix from the grocery store, which contains about 4 or 5 different greens. Just make sure that you offer a cuttlebone for calcium, and TNT from carolinapetsupply.com for added nutrients.

The TNT is great but should only be supplemented once or twice a week. It is made of dried and ground weeds and grasses so that the tortoise doesn't miss out on those nutrients.

Horsefield tortoises are usually pretty calm and docile. You may get some interaction, but you'll find when you ignore them, they'll try more to get your attention. You will also find that they will pay you more attention when you have food.

When inside, my Horsfield tortoises are near the refrigerator that has their greens. They know when I open it, it's dinner time. They both come running, and if you've never seen a tortoise run, it's pretty funny. They're much faster than you think. But, in most cases, one of mine tortoises will hang in the food bowl when he knows it's about time to eat, whereas the other is a little more patient and will wait till the fridge door is open.



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